Walking from Istebna to Koniakow in the Carpathian Mountains

It was the Golden Autumn of travel brochures (Złota Jesień), the Old Hag’s Summer of children’s songs (babie lato), the season Teresa dumped me. That’s why I walked the twenty kilometers from Istebna to Koniakow in the Carpathian Mountains of southern Poland, blue rucksack strapped on my back–blue the color of the Virgin, pilgrimage blue. The blue of all those mountain huts where old ladies sat making lace by rundown dairy collectives and rusting Ursus tractors, and tiny Stalin-era cinemas projecting Stalin-era films.
It was the same blue I caught in Teresa’s eyes in the flash of the elevated train, as she told me of her grandfather’s trek from Koniakow to the mines and mills of Silesia, to the anthracite coal pits in the Poconos, to the punch presses and smelting shops of Fishtown. I wondered what Teresa would think of my radical stalking, tracking down her unknown cousins removed by half a century?
And yet, I was also seeking the Bal Shem Tov, founder of Hasidism, who roamed these hills too, two centuries before, his Yiddish prayers spread like thick goose down over the meadows, whose wordless songs remain trapped in the haze of stone pines or rotting orchards, in sheep-pens abandoned in alpine meadows. Did I really think I could release them? Or did I see myself from as a character from an Isaac Babel tale—Pan Apolek, itinerant icon painter—For ten kopecks I’ll paint your daughter as the Virgin Mary, for twenty I’ll throw in your brother-in-law as Judas Iscariot.
Here in southern Poland, the raw slump-backed mountains like an old plow horse sunk to its knees—and over its carcass a young girl leads her cow to fresh pasture. Both she and the beast lazily saunter, dragging the chain through dust, past gleaners bent at the waist digging potatoes, earth-clumps, they call them, half-filled wagon by the row, its horse snorting belligerence. The fields gutted and gouged and moldy—where I walk till sundown, the entire village has become a hearth when I show up—blazing windows and thin wavery streams of smoke that evanesce into the congealing dark.
There is no one to ask for lodging, but a young priest, geese in tow, his cassock grazing the cobbles as he seems to float by, his sleeves flapping out, to the graveyard. And ancient Pani Kohut, the landlady he sends me to–there she is, heavy-sweatered and kerchiefed. She might have an extra room. I talk to her after she’s finished grooming her husband’s grave, singing about lindens and gossip and death. She is resting on his tombstone, squat as a haystack.
She is a haystack, this Pani Kohut, no different from the hundreds I passed along the way, row upon row, shaggy, rotting, hay, streaked and ridged, clinging to skeletal ricks, clumped from wind and rain into human faces. I passed whole communities of them, ranging up and down the hills, some stuck raging in place, others fiercely compliant, tagged frozen or creeping down into the village like an occupying army to post new edicts. They inch along too slowly to detect.
Pani Kohut tells me that her husband’s been dead 40 years, murdered by invaders, or revolutionaries, or defenders, all as dead as he is, dead and remembered and honored. Here in Istebna where they are pitched high past grief, these haystacks, held together by it, outlasting the two-timing downpours of autumn.

Tutoring Ilya Ehrenburg’s Grandniece

There are good reasons to know who Ilya Ehrenburg was, and how I came to tutor his grand-niece—a hot young Russian émigré engineer, holed up in her Pine Street efficiency wanting to learn English. Which was all I had to offer. I knew little more than that he’d been a revolutionary, a thorn in Stalin’s side, a comrade or enemy to all who mattered in the first half of the 20th century.
Her name was Lyuba. Press your tongue against the soft palate, then pucker to pronounce it. And he, Ilya Grigorevich Ehrenburg, her grand Uncle, whom she claimed to barely know, already a decade dead from cancer, who, she quipped, could have been executed at least four times.
“It is all whom you know,” she said, once I taught her enough grammar, not about Ilya, but how she landed her cheap apartment and got me to tutor her for five bucks an hour. How I got to gaze into her dark burning, Ochi chyornye revolutionary eyes twice a week—how he, Ilya Grigorevich, got to meet Tolstoy, whose Moscow home happened to abut the brewery Ilya’s father was hired to manage.
Tolstoy—such a name deserves to be repeated—in his dotage wandering about, yeasty and smelling of hops. Tolstoy who radicalized young Ilya–though not the way he had intended to—to join Bukharin’s underground. To edit, speak, and organize a wallpaper factory strike, a Bolshevik cell in a soldiers’ barracks. And later, arrest at seventeen, teeth broken by the Tsar’s police and cast in prison. Then off to Paris, because, as he said much later, after his grand-niece Lyuba was born, that’s where Lenin was.
And Lenin, calm and unmelodramatic, ironic, and his head—not anatomy but architecture. But soon there was Ilya again, stirring the pot, calling Lenin’s revolution a drunken orgy, calling Bolsheviks rapists and conquerors, penning the novel, Moscow Does Not Believe in Tears. But lest the West become too complacent with his anti-revolutionary rant and recant, he made sure to compare western capitalist society to a lavatory in a fifth-rate Paris hotel. Hitler’s 1939 invasion of Poland was such a shock to his system that for eight months he could only take in liquids and chew on herbs and vegetables, and when America hinted at joining the war, he dismissed us as naïve, ignorant uneducated colonial folk.
Adding that America’s only contributions to civilization were Hemingway and Chesterfields, which, he constantly bummed from the great reporter Harrison Salisbury, who was also there most of the 20th century, sizing up and sizing down all who mattered in Paris, Peking, Petersburg. And whose son, also a reporter, came to visit me last spring—to Ohio. We have the same-age kids, artist-wives, former homes in Fishtown rowhouses. Together we wander through the Great Black Swamp, stopping so he can smoke his Chesterfields, along a wooded beach that could have been a retreat on the Baltic coast.

Leonard Kress has published poetry, translations, non-fiction, and fiction in Missouri Review, Tupelo, Massachusetts Review, Iowa Review, American Poetry Review, Harvard Review, etc. Among his collections are The Orpheus Complex, Walk Like Bo Diddley. Living in the Candy Store and Other Poems and his new verse translation of the Polish Romantic epic, Pan Tadeusz by Adam Mickiewicz. Craniotomy Sestinas appeared in 2021 and Foxholes in 2025.  (@LeonardKress)